Châsse Reliquary, Wood Covered with Chiseled and Gilded Copper Sheets, France, 13th century

Châsse Reliquary, Wood Covered with Chiseled and Gilded Copper Sheets, France, 13th century

Reliquary container with a rectangular case and gabled roof, typical of French workshops active in the Champagne and Picardy areas, consisting of a wooden core entirely wrapped in copper sheets, worked with a chisel and finished with gilding. The metal surfaces are divided into panel modules, fixed to the structure by nailing on the decorative front.

The slabs feature strictly religious iconographic repertoire, organized into separate fields, with figurative and ornamental motifs executed with chisels and burins, with the probable use of secondary punches for the background fields. The nature and sequence of the subjects require in-depth exegetical and iconographic analysis for a correct theological and liturgical interpretation.

At the top of the roof is a gilded bronze "Apical Sail," crafted using openwork and engraved with Gothic motifs. This element serves as a decorative crowning element, in keeping with the French production of central and northern Italy in the late 13th century.

The lid hinges on two large external hinges, distinctive in their sculptural and decorative style. On the front is a simple but richly ornamented locking device: presumably a lid retaining plate with a possible housing for a latch or metal clasp, consistent with the construction practice of Gothic reliquaries.

The state of preservation is overall good: the wooden structure appears stable, while the metal plates show wear consistent with age, without obvious structural damage.


References:

Metropolitan Museum - Object Number: 1980.417 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/46...)

To enhance your browsing experience, this website uses technical cookies which are automatically enabled. Click "Allow all" to enable the use of additional cookies, "Choose" to select your preferences, or the close icon (X) or "Deny" to refuse consent.
If you want to learn more, please refer to our cookie policy